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Vietnamese in 30 Weeks · Phase 1 · Week 3 of 30
Social language week — pronouns matter

Greetings &
Introductions
Chào hỏi và giới thiệu

Learn to greet people properly, introduce yourself, and navigate the complex Vietnamese pronoun system — where the word for "I" changes depending on who you're talking to.

8+
Pronouns
20
Numbers
40+
New Words
6
Scenarios
Xin chào!
Hello! (formal) The single most important phrase. Pronounced "sin jao" in Northern Vietnam. Always safe, always respectful.
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01 · Core Grammar

The Vietnamese
Pronoun System

Vietnamese pronouns are not like English pronouns. They're socially calibrated — you choose your word for "I" based on your relationship to the person you're talking to. This is the single most important social grammar point in the entire language. Click any pronoun card to expand its full guide.

Pronoun Quick-Reference Chart
You (speaking) → Them (listening)
PronounYou use this for yourself when…You address them as…Example sentenceRegister
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The Most Important Rule Always ask someone's age early in a conversation — it determines every pronoun you'll use. The phrase "Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?" (How old are you?) is not rude in Vietnamese culture. Knowing someone's age is essential information, not personal prying. After you know, the pronoun system clicks into place naturally.
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The "Safe" Default: tôi + bạn When you're unsure of someone's age or relationship, use tôi for yourself and bạn for them. This is peer-to-peer and always polite enough for adult strangers. Native speakers will appreciate that you're trying — they won't be offended by "tôi/bạn" even if you should technically use something else.

02 · Core Phrases

Greetings & Farewells

Vietnamese greetings are pronoun-dependent — "hello" includes the pronoun of the person you're greeting. Xin chào (formal, no pronoun) is always safe. Click each phrase to mark it as learned.

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VietnamesePod101 Greetings Unit The VietnamesePod101 greetings unit covers exactly this material in audio format. The key lesson is "Saying Hello and Goodbye" in the Absolute Beginner series. Listen to the dialogue 3× before reading the transcript. Focus on hearing the pronoun system in action — which pronoun does the speaker use, and why?

03 · Phrases

"How Are You?"
Questions & Responses

The Vietnamese equivalent of "how are you?" uses the adjective "khỏe" (healthy/well) with different pronoun pairs. Learn to ask and answer naturally in multiple ways.

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Pronunciation Note: "Khỏe không?" The phrase "Anh khỏe không?" is pronounced approximately "Ang kweh kohm?" in Northern Vietnamese. The "kh" is a guttural sound (like Scottish "loch"), "ỏe" is a dipping tone, and "không" ends with a slight nasal. This is the most common greeting after the initial "Xin chào" — master its pronunciation this week.

04 · Pronunciation

Key Phrase
Pronunciation Breakdown

Every key phrase this week broken down syllable by syllable. The tones from Week 2 are now in action — notice how each word in a sentence carries its own tone mark.


05 · Dialogues

Real Conversations
6 Scenarios

Six authentic greeting scenarios — each using a different pronoun pairing. Study each conversation, then practice the shadowing steps. Mark each practice step as complete.

Conversation Scenarios
Practice steps — check off as you complete

06 · Speaking Tool

Build Your
Self-Introduction

Fill in the form to generate a personalised Vietnamese self-introduction using the patterns from Week 3. Copy it, practise it until it flows naturally, and use it with your iTalki tutor this week.

Tự giới thiệu — Self-Introduction Generator
Generates a 5-sentence intro using Week 3 vocabulary and grammar patterns
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Practise Until It's Automatic Record your introduction and listen back. Time it — aim for under 30 seconds, smooth and unhesitating. Deliver it to your iTalki tutor this week as your opening. Native speakers find self-introductions endearing from learners, and they'll correct your tones gently. This 5-sentence intro will be your "anchor phrase set" for the next 4 weeks.

07 · Game

Pick the Right
Pronoun

You're given a social scenario. Choose the correct pronoun pair. This is the most important practical skill in Week 3 — getting pronouns wrong is culturally awkward, getting them right is impressive.

Pronoun Selector Game
Score: 0 / 0 — Pick the correct pronoun pair for the situation
Scenario
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The Age-Guessing Conversation When you meet someone and genuinely don't know their age, Vietnamese people ask directly: "Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?" (How old are you? — peer to peer) or "Anh/chị bao nhiêu tuổi?" (showing respect). The answer determines all future pronouns. Some expats use "tôi/bạn" exclusively for the first 6 months — this is completely acceptable.

08 · Numbers

Numbers 1–20
The Age Connection

Numbers 1–20 are critical this week because they enable the age conversation. Vietnamese numbers are logical — learn 1–10 perfectly and 11–19 follow a pattern. Click any number for details. Then take the quiz.

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The Pattern: 11–19 Numbers 11–19 are formed as "mười + unit": mười một (10+1=11), mười hai (10+2=12), etc. BUT: "mười bốn" is 14 (not "bốn ten"). The number 4 (bốn) is always used in compounds, not "tư" (which appears sometimes in formal contexts). Similarly, 5 in compounds often becomes "lăm" not "năm" — mười lăm = 15. Learn these two exceptions now.
Number Recognition Quiz
0 / 0
What is this number in Vietnamese?
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Anki Core 2000 Cards 1–50 The first 50 cards of the Core 2000 deck cover the most frequent Vietnamese words — many of which are the greeting and pronoun words from this week. Numbers also appear in the first 100 cards. Aim to complete cards 1–50 by the end of this week with 90%+ accuracy before seeing them in reviews.

09 · Flashcards

Week 3 Vocabulary
Flashcard Drill

All core vocabulary from this week. Greetings, pronouns, numbers, and introductory phrases. Tap to flip. Rate honestly — only "Good" if you recall it without hesitation and with the correct tone.

TAP TO REVEAL MEANING
Vietnamese
Card 1 of 30

10 · Quiz

Comprehension Quiz
3 Modes

Three quiz types: translate Vietnamese to English, identify the correct pronoun, or complete the missing word in a sentence.

Translation Quiz
0 / 0
What does this phrase mean?

11 · Tracker

Week 3 Vocab
Progress Tracker

Check off each word as you feel confident with it — meaning, pronunciation, and correct tone. Aim for all 40 by end of week.

Core Vocabulary — Week 3
0 / 40 known

12 · Daily Plan

This Week's
Daily Schedule

Week 3 introduces speaking for the first time — short, functional phrases only. Every day ends with a self-introduction drill. Check off each activity as you complete it.

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First iTalki Session: Week 3 or 4? The curriculum recommends starting iTalki sessions from Week 5. However, if you feel ready after mastering your self-introduction this week, booking a community tutor (cheaper than professional tutors) for a 30-minute "intro session" in Week 3 or 4 is excellent practice. Tell them "Tôi đang học tiếng Việt từ tuần thứ ba." (I'm learning Vietnamese from week three.)

13 · Resources

Week 3
Resources

Two primary resources this week (VietnamesePod101 Greetings + Anki Core 2000 cards 1–50) plus supplementary tools. Do not add new apps — stay focused.

Week 3 App Stack (No Changes from Week 2)
🎧 Pimsleur — Continue (if using)
📖 VietnamesePod101 — Greetings unit
🃏 Anki — Core 2000 cards 1–50

Still no Duolingo. Still no Babbel. Three focused tools, used daily, beat ten apps used occasionally every single time.


14 · Self-Assessment

Week 3 Completion
Checklist

Before moving to Week 4 (Family & Relationships), confirm you can do all of these comfortably and automatically.

🇻🇳
Xin chào, thế giới!
Week 3 is where Vietnamese stops being an abstract sound system and starts being a social language. You can now introduce yourself, greet people correctly, and navigate the most fundamental feature of Vietnamese social life — the pronoun hierarchy.
UP NEXT
Week 4 — Family & Relationships
Gia đình và các mối quan hệ
"The pronoun system deepens — Vietnamese family terms are incredibly specific."

Tip for Week 4: Every Vietnamese family term encodes the family member's position — ông (paternal grandfather), bà (paternal grandmother), bác (parent's older sibling)... Start memorising now.