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Vietnamese in 30 Weeks · Phase 1 · Week 2 of 30
The most critical week of your journey

The 6 Tones 6 thanh điệu

The 6 tones differentiate words completely. A wrong tone is a wrong word. Spend extra time here — the investment pays off for the entire 30 weeks.

ngang · flat
huyền · falling
sắc · rising
hỏi · dipping
ngã · broken
nặng · heavy
⚠️
This is the hardest week of Phase 1. If tones don't feel natural by Week 3, come back and repeat this week entirely. Getting tones right now means every vocabulary word you learn from this point forward is immediately correct. Getting them wrong means unlearning bad habits later — which is much harder.
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WEEK 2
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01 · Core Content

The Six Tones
Complete Reference

Click each tone to expand its full description, pronunciation guide, pitch shape, example words, and the most common mistakes learners make.

💡
The Single Most Important Drill Repeat "ma / mà / má / mả / mã / mạ" slowly, then faster, then in random order. These six syllables use the same consonant and vowel — only the tone changes. When you can hit all six correctly without hesitation, your tone foundation is solid. This is the benchmark. Do it daily this week.
🧠
North vs South: Tone Differences Standard Vietnamese (Northern) has 6 distinct tones. Southern Vietnamese merges two pairs: hỏi ≈ ngã and ngang ≈ huyền are sometimes blurred. This course teaches Northern standard (Hanoi dialect). If you're targeting Southern Vietnam, be aware that tones 5 (ngã) and 4 (hỏi) sound nearly identical to Southern ears.

02 · Visual Reference

Pitch Contour
Visualizer

Each tone traces a specific pitch contour through time. Hover over a curve to highlight it. Toggle tones using the legend below the chart to compare them.

Six-Tone Pitch Map
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How to Read the Pitch Chart The vertical axis is pitch (low at bottom, high at top). The horizontal axis is time within a syllable. Each colored curve shows where your voice goes during that tone. Notice how some tones start high (sắc, ngã) while others start low (huyền, nặng). The broken rising tone (ngã) has a visible kink — that's the glottal constriction.

03 · Reference Table

The "ma" Set
One Syllable, Six Meanings

This is the most famous example in Vietnamese tone learning. The syllable "ma" spoken in each of the six tones produces six completely different words. Memorize this table — it's your tone benchmark for the entire course.

Six tones × syllable "ma" = six distinct words
Click a row to expand
ToneWordTone markPitch shapeMeaningVietnamese name
Beyond "ma" — Try "ba" The same six-tone pattern works for virtually any open syllable in Vietnamese. After drilling "ma", move to "ba": ba (three/dad), bà (grandmother), bá (lord/dominate), bả (bait), bã (dregs/grounds), bạ (random/arbitrary). Then try "ca", "da", "la", "sa". This reveals the pattern rather than memorizing individual tones.

04 · Practice

Tone Recognition
Quiz — 3 Modes

Three challenge levels. Start with Mark ID (easiest), then Name ID, then Word ID (hardest). Aim for 90% accuracy on each mode before moving on.

Mark Identification
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Identify the tone mark on this word

05 · Game

Sort by Tone
Drag & Drop

Drag each Vietnamese word into its correct tone bucket. Click words to place them if drag doesn't work on your device.

Sort these words into the correct tone buckets
Click a word to select it, then click a bucket to place it. Or drag and drop.

06 · Game

Draw the Pitch
Contour Game

Select a tone, then draw its pitch contour on the canvas with your mouse or finger. The game will check if your shape matches the correct contour.

Draw the pitch contour
Select a tone, then draw its shape
Draw the pitch movement from left to right. Think of the vertical axis as pitch — top is high, bottom is low. For example, for the sắc (rising) tone, draw a line going upward from left to right.

07 · Advanced Quiz

Spot the Tone
In Real Sentences

Identify the tone on the highlighted word within a real Vietnamese sentence. Context makes it harder — and more realistic.

In-Sentence Tone Identification
Score: 0 / 0
What is the tone of the highlighted word?

08 · Drill

Minimal Pairs
The Core Drill

These are the exact drills recommended in the curriculum: "Use minimal pairs until tones feel automatic." Hover any word to reveal its meaning. Say each word aloud — the differences must be automatic.

🎙️
The Pimsleur Approach to Tones (Lessons 6–10) Pimsleur doesn't teach tones as a grammar rule — it teaches them through repetitive exposure and immediate correction. Lessons 6–10 will give you dozens of instances of tonal contrast. The key is to repeat aloud immediately, not just listen. If you hesitate before speaking, you're still translating — speed up.

09 · Flashcards

Week 2 Vocabulary
Tone-Focused Cards

Every card this week has a tone focus. The goal isn't just to learn the word — it's to feel the tone in your body when you say it. Rate yourself: only mark "Good" if you produced the correct tone without hesitation.

TAP TO REVEAL MEANING
Vietnamese word
Card 1 of 24

10 · Anki Integration

Anki Tone Cards
What to Add This Week

These are the exact card types recommended for your Anki deck this week. Click each card to mark it as known. The Anki tone recognition deck should have one card per tone + the minimal pair set.

Recognition cards: front shows a Vietnamese word, back shows tone name + pronunciation. Goal: see the mark → name the tone instantly.

Production cards: front shows tone name, back shows the mark + 3 example words. Goal: hear the name → draw the pitch shape in the air.

Minimal pair cards: front shows two similar words, back shows both meanings. Goal: see the pair → immediately say both with correct tones.

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Anki Tone Recognition Cards — Setup Search AnkiWeb for "Vietnamese tones" — there are dedicated tone-only decks. The recommended one is "Vietnamese Tones Trainer" with audio. If you can't find one, create your own: front = Vietnamese word (audio), back = tone name + pitch description. Add 6 base cards (one per tone) + the ma/mà/má/mả/mã/mạ set immediately. Then add 5 new tone words per day.

11 · Mnemonics

Memory Tricks
One Per Tone

These mnemonics have helped thousands of learners lock in tone recognition. They're not perfect — but they give you a mental hook until the tone becomes automatic.

🎭
The Tone Personality Method Give each tone a personality. Ngang is "calm" (flat, neutral — like a stoic). Huyền is "tired" (droopy, trailing off). Sắc is "excited" (quick upward energy). Hỏi is "confused" (dips down then asks a question). Ngã is "surprised mid-sentence" (breaks, then surges). Nặng is "heavy, final, emphatic" (falls hard and stops). When you say a word, feel the emotion, not just the pitch.

12 · Technique

Shadowing for Tones
The Right Way

Shadowing is the single most effective technique for tone acquisition. Here's the exact protocol for Week 2. Check each step as you complete a session.

⚠️
Don't Shadow Without Audio Reading tones from text and mimicking them mentally doesn't build the muscle memory. You must use actual audio from a native speaker. YouTube pronunciation guides (search "Vietnamese tones pronunciation guide"), Pimsleur, and VietnamesePod101 all provide native audio. The combination of hearing → immediately speaking is what creates tone memory.
YouTube Resource · Week 2
Tone Drilling Videos
Search YouTube for "Vietnamese 6 tones pronunciation" — the top results from channels like Learn Vietnamese with Annie and Tiếng Việt Ơi are excellent. Look for videos that show mouth position and demonstrate slow→fast speed. Watch once to understand, then shadow on every subsequent viewing.
▶ "Vietnamese tones for beginners"
▶ "6 Vietnamese tones explained"
▶ "ma mà má mả mã mạ slow pronunciation"

13 · Pimsleur Lessons 6–10

What to Expect
Pimsleur Lessons 6–10

Lessons 6–10 are where tones become embedded in real vocabulary. You'll stop thinking about tones as a separate system and start hearing them as part of words. Here's what each lesson introduces.

🎧
The Pimsleur Protocol for Week 2 Do each lesson once on the day it's assigned, then listen again (without responding) the next morning as a review. This doubles your exposure. The spaced repetition built into Pimsleur means items you struggled with will re-appear — don't skip forward. The 30-minute format is designed so your fatigue works for consolidation, not against it.

14 · Daily Plan

This Week's
Daily Schedule

Week 2 is tone-intensive. Every session has a tone component. Check off each activity as you complete it.

The 3-Day Rule If you reach Day 3 of this week and the ngang/huyền distinction still sounds the same to you, spend days 4–5 exclusively on those two tones before moving forward. It's better to spend an extra 2 days on tones than to spend the next 4 weeks unlearning wrong patterns. Tones are the only thing in Vietnamese worth "going slow" on.

15 · Resources

Week 2
Resource Guide

Three core resources this week, plus supplementary tools. Pimsleur is non-negotiable. The YouTube drilling videos and Anki tone cards fill the gaps.

📱 Week 2 App Stack
🎧 Pimsleur — Lessons 6–10, one/day
🃏 Anki — Tone cards + Core 2000 review
YouTube — Tone drilling videos

No new apps this week. If you added VietnamesePod101 in Week 1, use it for supplementary listening only — tones are the primary focus.


16 · Self-Assessment

Week 2
Completion Checklist

Before moving to Week 3 (Greetings & Introductions), you should be able to confirm all of these. Be honest with yourself — there's no penalty for spending more time here.

🎵
Week 2 Complete
Tones are now part of your vocabulary, not a separate system you overlay. This is the biggest cognitive shift in Vietnamese learning. Everything from Week 3 forward builds on this foundation.
UP NEXT
Week 3 — Greetings & Introductions
Chào hỏi và giới thiệu
"Learn to greet people properly and navigate the Vietnamese pronoun system."

Tip for Week 3: Vietnamese pronouns are based on age and relationship — you'll choose different words for "I" and "you" depending on who you're talking to.